Did you know that Kangra Fort in Himachal Pradesh is one of India’s oldest forts, with roots dating all the way back to the Mahabharata era?
For over 4000 years, this fortress has seen it all, from countless battles to conquests and dynasties. If these walls could talk, they’d have a treasure trove of India’s ancient stories to tell!
There’s oh-so-much to learn about Kangra Fort- so let’s dive right in!
Highlights…
Rishi Raj
A Journey Through The History Of Kangra Fort!
Rishi Raj
A fort that has stood for over 4000 years must have a goldmine of history. And Kangra Fort is exactly that!
When was Kangra Fort built?
Nestled in the Kangra Valley of Himachal Pradesh, it was built in the 4th Century AD by the Katoch dynasty, one of the world’s oldest royal families.
As we said before, historians have found references tracing back to the Mahabharata, where the kingdom of Trigarta (modern-day Kangra) is mentioned.
For centuries, no one could invade the fort until 1009 AD. Then, Mahmud of Ghazni, a Turkish invader, and his forces fought for months and finally broke through. What they found inside was jaw-dropping – one of the richest treasuries in India!
As you can imagine, Mahmud looted it all. This was one of the biggest treasure plunders in history!
Over the years, many rulers tried to claim the fort, but it was in 1620 AD that Emperor Jahangir killed the Katoch king and annexed the Kangra kingdom into the Mughal empire. Since then, the Jahangir Darwaza has stood as a symbol of his triumph.
In 1809 AD, Maharaja Ranjit Singh of the Sikh Empire took control of Kangra Fort, reinforcing its defences. However, after the Anglo-Sikh War, the British annexed it in 1846 and turned it into an administrative post.
And then, in 1905, a disaster struck- one of the deadliest earthquakes in Indian history. It shook the Kangra Valley to its core!
The mighty walls of the fort, which had withstood centuries of war, crumbled in seconds. Towers collapsed, temples shattered, and soon what was once a symbol of strength was left in ruins.
Yet, even in ruins, Kangra Fort remains one of India’s most visited historical sites.
Kangra Fort Today- Preserving the Legacy!
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We owe it to the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) because they have been working to preserve and protect what remains. In 2025, Kangra Fort is a well-maintained heritage site. Information boards, guided tours, and restoration projects have helped keep Kangra Fort alive for visitors.
The Architectural Wonders of Kangra Fort!
Now that you’ve learnt about Kangra Fort’s rich history, did you know its architecture is just as fascinating?
Each wall, temple, and gate inside tells a different story- some of war, some of devotion, and some of secrets still awaiting discovery!
Let’s walk you through the grand gateways of Kangra Fort!
Interesting Fact: Kangra Fort doesn’t have just one entrance- it has multiple gateways built by different rulers over centuries.
When you’d visit, the first thing you’d see is the Ranjit Singh Gate. It was built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh when he took control in the 19th century.
Beyond that, the paths lead to the Jahangir Darwaza (as discussed earlier). Our guests have said it’s a must-see, and the thrill of walking through the same entrance the Mughals once stormed is wild!
And then there’s the Andheri Darwaza and Amiri Darwaza, built by the Delhi Sultanate rule.
Do you want to know a cool fact about these gateways?
These were designed for maximum security. Even today, standing under these colossal gates, you can fathom the sheer strength and intelligence that went into building this fortress.
You must’ve read about the dazzling palaces of mirrors in Rajasthan, right?
Well, once upon a time, Kangra Fort had one too, where the Katoch rulers lived, surrounded by luxury and light.
Unfortunately, much of it was destroyed by time, including the 1905 earthquake, but even in ruins, you can imagine the opulence that once existed.
But what hasn’t been ruined are the temples- they have stood the test of time!
A prime favourite amongst our guests are the incredible temples housed within the fortress. The Ambika Devi Temple, dedicated to the patron goddess of the Katoch dynasty, is believed to be one of the oldest surviving temples here. In fact, it is still a place of worship today!
You should also check out the Lakshmi Narayan temple and Jain Temple ruins.
OK, here’s something intriguing and secretive- come closer to the screen!
Kangra Fort is believed to have secret escape tunnels. The Katoch rulers supposedly constructed underground routes to flee in case of an emergency. Although some have collapsed over time, stories of hidden pathways still fascinate tourists and historians!
If you have a camera on you on the tour, here’s a bonus!
At a high altitude, Kangra Fort offers spectacular views of rolling hills, lush greenery, and the stunning Dhauladhar mountain range.
Do we need to tell you how magical the sunsets are from here?
Top Places to Visit Near Kangra Fort!
Piyush Bansal
If you’re visiting Kangra Fort, why stop there?
Visit the following list of our recommended nearby attractions:-
- Bajreshwari Devi Temple (3 km): One of the 51 Shakti Peethas, this temple is dedicated to Goddess Vajreshwari (Durga). You’d love its gold-plated dome, sacred rituals, and spiritual aura.
- Dharamshala (20 km): Dharamshala is a place that pulls you in and tugs right at your heartstrings. So much so that you never want to leave!
One moment you’ll find yourself walking through the colourful Tibetan markets, and the next, you’re sitting in a quiet monastery.
Not to forget those awe-inspiring Himalaya views!
- Kangra Art Museum (20 km): One step inside and you’re instantly immersed by centuries of Kangra’s rich heritage!
From intricate miniature paintings to ancient coins and royal Himachali crafts and artifacts, every piece here has a story to tell. So, history buffs, are you all ears?
- Masroor Rock Cut Temple (35 km): Have you ever seen an entire temple carved from a single rock?
Masroor Rock Cut Temple Complex has stood for over a thousand years. Looking at the 15 monolithic shrines and the detailed carvings, you stop and wonder- without modern tools, how did they do this?
- Kareri Lake (45 km): Here’s a spot for adventure lovers!
Kareri Lake is a high-altitude gem, hidden among pine forests and snow-capped peaks. The 6-8 hour trek up is an unforgettable adventure!
And, in the end, the crystal-clear streams, mountain air, and views make every step worth it!
Is Kangra Fort Hiding More Than Just Ruins?
Rishi Raj
Let’s read about the legends and myths of Kangra Fort!
- Legends say that Kangra Fort once held a vast treasure, even Mahmud of Ghazni couldn’t take it all! Is there a portion of the treasure that remains buried?
- Locals swear the fort isn’t empty after dark- whispers, shadows, and a feeling you’re not alone!
Frequently Asked Questions about Kangra Fort!
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- What are the entry fees and timings?
- Open all days from 9 AM to 5 PM. Entry fee is INR 150 for Indians and INR 300 for foreigners.
- How to reach Kangra Fort?
- By Air: The nearest is Kangra Airport (13 km away).
- By Train: The closest is Kangra Mandir Railway Station.
- By Road: Well-connected by road and can be reached via any mode of transport from major Himachal cities.
- How to reach Kangra Fort from Dharamshala?
- The fastest and most convenient way is by cab or auto-rickshaw (40 minutes, 20 km).
In the end, there are two types of places- some you visit, and some stay with you. To find out which of the two is Kangra Fort, why not plan a visit in 2025?